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Showing posts with the label disease management

Leafhoppers & Aster Yellows Risk

Author: Marissa Schuh , Integrated Pest Management Extension Educator, University of Minnesota Extension. Reviewed by Natalie Hoidal. Originally published 2021, review and updated 2024. We are starting to get reports of Aster Yellows, read on for more information on this disease and the insect that moves it around, aster leafhopper. Aster Leafhoppers Can Move Aster Yellows Around Aster leafhoppers are small, quick-moving, and innocuous in appearance.  They have piercing-sucking mouthparts that they use to feed on plant juices. Aster leafhoppers are small and yellow-green. Photo: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org While leafhoppers are often present in many crops, their direct feeding damage (referred to as hopperburn) doesn’t typically rise to economic levels.  When they do become a problem, it is because they are travelling with a disease called aster yellows.  Aster yellows infects and impacts many plant species, with crops of concern being carrots...

Managing fall Brassica diseases: Alternaria leaf spot and Black rot

 Author: Natalie Hoidal, Extension Educator, Local Foods and Vegetable Production At this point in the season, at least for diversified vegetable farms, the busiest part of the season is behind us. There’s still a lot of work to be done, but I encourage you all to take some time to make a plan for fall Brassica management, and in particular disease prevention. This season has been generally dry with fewer disease problems than normal, but we’re starting to see pressure from black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) and Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spp.) What can you do at this point in the season to prevent problems?   Late summer Brassicas are often a source of inoculum for fall Brassicas. Photo: NH What can you spray? I reviewed twelve recent trials assessing the impact of various fungicides on black rot and Alternaria leaf spot in Brassicas, and compiled the results of each product into a table for comparison (see below). The data is complicated. A few of the co...